Enabling Quantum Technology Cooperation: A Strategic Priority for the G7 Ecosystem in the Global Race

Abstract

The G7 has a unique opportunity to shape quantum technology development through coordinated action before disparate national approaches create entrenched challenges and hinder fruitful cross-border collaborations. Current export controls among G7 nations lack harmonization, creating competitive imbalances and hindering innovation while potentially failing to adequately address fundamental security concerns. The G7 governments should commit to adopt a risk-based regulatory framework that balances security needs with innovation and cross-border collaboration within trusted partnerships. The G7 should establish a Quantum Technology Point of Contact Group to provide critical coordination mechanisms to secure supply chains, align trade measures, and accelerate quantum market growth.