Securing the Future: Climate Change and Energy Security Risks and the G7’s Role

Abstract

Climate change undermines national and human security in and beyond G7 countries, especially in fragile regions, through indirect pathways, such as compromised livelihoods and displacement, food and water insecurity, and resource competition. The G7 countries must reconcile the need for energy security with global climate goals. This involves securing critical mineral supply chains while accelerating energy transition and decarbonization. Critical minerals are central to geopolitics due to their uneven distribution and concentration. By strengthening diplomatic and trade ties, the G7 countries can reduce geopolitical risks while promoting sustainable extraction practices globally. G7 countries must uphold climate justice commitments to the Global South to strengthen multilateralism and international solidarity.